History Of Radio | NY Essay

During the days when radio was developing, there were only a few in control of the ? airwaves. Throughout history, only a few remained in control thus creating a ? monopoly which was fostered by the United States government. ? Early radio broadcasts include Samuel Morse?s first telegraphic line in 1844, Guglielmo ? Marconi?s experiments on wireless telegraphy, and Lee DeForest?s wireless telephony ? in1899. All of the aforementioned helped create a type of communication, point to ? point, which at the time was revolutionary. Point to point communication was useful ? in ships being able to communicate with those on land. ? Point to point radio transmissions were eventually replaced by broadcasts of voices and ? music. A growing medium which at one point allowed radio amateurs to cram the ? airwavessaw the need for government overseeing and regulation. One of the first ? signs of the government?s fostering of monopoly is notated in the textbook Media & ? Culture. ?When the United States entered

the war in 1917, the navy closed down all ? amateur radio operations and took control of key radio transmitter to ensure military ? security. (Campbell, Martin, & Fabos, 2007)? The U.S. wanted to at first create a ? governmentalsector monopoly on radio. Because this idea was opposed, the ? government then allowed General Electric (GE) to create a public sector monopoly on ? radio. GE was allowed to found new companies such as RCA, acquire holdings in a ? competitorcompany, and acquire radio patents of other U.S. companies. This was ? allowed because ??it gave the United States almost total control over the emerging ? mass medium of broadcasting? (Campbell, Martin, & Fabos, Media & Culture an introduction to mass communications, 2007)? ??RCA ensured the global dominance of ? the Untied States in mass communications. (Campbell, Martin, & Fabos, Media & Culture an introduction to mass communications, 2007) ? ? The U.S. Department of Commerce allowed official licenses for five commercial radio?

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